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Feb 20, 2026 8:01 AM

TDS reports fourth quarter and full year 2025 results

TDS Telecom increases its long-term marketable fiber service goal to 2.1 million addresses

TDS Telecom and Array provide 2026 guidance

CHICAGO, Feb. 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ --

As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on February 20, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. CST. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE:TDS) reported results for the fourth quarter and full year 2025.

"2025 was a year of significant transformation for TDS," said Walter Carlson, President and CEO. "We completed the largest transaction in our history with the sale of our wireless business, launched a new tower company now operating as Array, and ended the year with 1.06 million marketable fiber service addresses at TDS Telecom. These actions strengthened our balance sheet and positioned the company for sustainable growth."

Highlights

TDS

Repurchased 1,765,863 Common Shares for $67.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025

Repaid $150 million of Export Development Canada debt in January 2026

TDS Telecom

Executed on fiber broadband strategy

Grew fiber net additions 44,900 in 2025

Deployed 140,000 new marketable fiber service addresses in 2025

Increased long-term marketable fiber service address goal to 2.1 million, an increase of 300,000 addresses

Array

Grew site rental revenues 51% year over year

Closed on the sale of wireless spectrum with AT&T on January 13, 2026, for $1.018 billion

Paid a $10.25 per share special dividend on February 2, 2026

TDS reported total operating revenues from continuing operations of $330.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, versus $295.3 million for the same period one year ago. Net income attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $37.2 million and $0.32, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $1.0 million and $0.01, respectively, in the same period one year ago.

TDS reported total operating revenues from continuing operations of $1,228.2 million and $1,297.0 million for the years ended 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations were $48.2 million and $0.39, respectively, for the year ended 2025 compared to $(141.4) million and $(1.24), respectively, for the year ended 2024.

"In 2026, we intend to continue to advance our strategic priorities by investing in the expansion of TDS Telecom's fiber business and supporting co‑location and profitability initiatives at Array. We also expect to close our pending spectrum transactions and pursue opportunities to further monetize our remaining spectrum," Carlson added.

2026 Estimated Results

TDS' current estimates of full-year 2026 results for TDS Telecom and Array are shown below. Such estimates represent management's view as of February 20, 2026 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

TDS Telecom

2026 Estimated Results

Actual Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2025*

(Dollars in millions)

Total operating revenues

$1,015-$1,055

$1,038

Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)

$300-$340

$319

Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP)

$310-$350

$330

Capital expenditures

$550-$600

$406

* The 2025 divestitures at TDS Telecom impact year-over-year comparisons. The divested markets contributed $19M in annual revenues in 2025.

Array

2026 EstimatedResults

Actual Results forthe Year EndedDecember 31, 2025

(Dollars in millions)

Total operating revenues

 $200-$215

$163

Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)

 $50-$65

$1

Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP)

 $200-$215

$194

Capital expenditures

 $25-$35

$30

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income or Income before income taxes. In providing 2026 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.

TDS Telecom

Array

2026 Estimated

Results

Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025

2026 Estimated

Results

Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025

(Dollars in millions)

Net income from continuing operations (GAAP)

N/A

$28

N/A

$172

Add back:

Income tax expense (benefit)

N/A

10

N/A

(31)

Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP)

($15)-$25

$38

 $780-$795

$141

Add back or deduct:

Interest expense



(7)

45

28

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

325

300

50

48

EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1

 $310-$350

$331

 $875-$890

$218

Add back or deduct:

Expenses related to strategic alternatives review



6



2

Loss on impairment of intangible assets



1



48

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net



15



2

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net



(23)





(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net





(595)

(6)

Short-term imputed spectrum lease income





(80)

(69)

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1

$310-$350

$330

 $200-$215

$194

Deduct:

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities





140

174

Interest and dividend income

5

6

10

19

Other, net

5

5





Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1

$300-$340

$319

 $50-$65

$1

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

 

1         

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS' operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, nonrecurring expenses, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, gains and losses while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The table above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes.

Conference Call InformationTDS will hold a conference call on February 20, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com or at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/189864142

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

About TDSTelephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) provides broadband, video, voice and wireless services through its TDS Telecom business.  Array leases tower space to tenants and provides ancillary services, holds noncontrolling interests in primarily wireless operating companies and holds certain wireless spectrum licenses. Founded in 1969, TDS is headquartered in Chicago.

Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements.  This includes all statements about the company's plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the manner in which Array's remaining business is conducted; strategic decisions regarding the tower business; whether the additional spectrum license sales to T-Mobile and the previously announced spectrum license sales to Verizon are consummated; whether Array can monetize its remaining spectrum assets; intense competition; economic and business risks associated with fixed rate annual escalators on colocation revenue contracts; Array's reliance on a small number of tenants for a substantial portion of its revenues; the ability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization; TDS' lack of scale relative to larger competitors; inability to protect TDS' real estate rights, with respect to land leases; changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, or churn rates; advances or changes in technology; impacts of costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties and/or expansion of TDS' businesses; the ability of the company to successfully construct and manage its networks; difficulties involving third parties with which TDS does business; uncertainties in TDS' future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and Array indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; conditions in the U.S. telecommunications industry; the value of assets and investments, including significant investments in wireless operating entities Array does not control; the state and federal regulatory environment, including changes in regulatory support received and the ability to pass through certain regulatory fees to customers; pending and future litigation; cyber-attacks or other breaches of network or information technology security; control by the TDS Voting Trust; disruption in credit or other financial markets; deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions; and extreme weather events. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described under "Risk Factors" in the most recent filing of TDS' Form 10-K.

For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:TDS: www.tdsinc.comTDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.comArray: investors.arrayinc.com 

Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc.

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

 

As of or for the Quarter Ended

12/31/2025

9/30/2025

Capital expenditures from continuing operations (thousands)

$      12,933

$        7,927

Owned towers

4,450

4,449

Number of colocations1

4,572

4,517

Tower tenancy rate2

1.03

1.02

1         

Represents instances where a third-party leases space on a company-owned tower. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA.

2         

Calculated as total number of colocations divided by total number of towers. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA.

 

TDS Telecom

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

 

As of or for the Quarter Ended

12/31/2025

9/30/2025

6/30/2025

3/31/2025

12/31/2024

Residential connections

Broadband

Incumbent Fiber

127,300

123,500

121,200

119,700

118,500

Incumbent Copper

91,200

102,000

106,500

112,600

116,900

Expansion Fiber

160,600

150,700

141,800

133,200

126,100

Cable

182,800

186,100

188,200

190,200

191,500

Total Broadband

561,900

562,400

557,700

555,800

553,000

Video

111,500

114,300

116,500

118,700

121,000

Voice

228,900

242,200

248,700

256,900

261,600

Wireless

3,300

2,200

1,600

900

100

Total Residential connections

905,600

921,100

924,500

932,300

935,700

Commercial connections

173,900

180,300

184,300

187,600

190,500

Total connections1

1,079,500

1,101,300

1,108,800

1,119,900

1,126,300

Total residential fiber net adds

15,100

11,200

10,300

8,300

13,600

Total residential broadband net adds

4,500

4,600

3,900

2,800

7,900

Residential fiber churn2

1.2 %

1.5 %

1.1 %

0.9 %

1.0 %

Total residential broadband churn

1.6 %

1.7 %

1.5 %

1.3 %

1.4 %

Residential revenue per connection3

$        65.95

$        65.66

$        65.85

$        65.67

$        64.72

Capital expenditures (thousands)

$    154,904

$    102,429

$      90,187

$      58,870

$      81,743

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

1   

Divestitures in 2025 resulted in a decrease of 19,400 connections, including 7,700 residential broadband connections.

2   

Residential fiber churn represents the percentage of incumbent and expansion fiber connections that disconnected service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.

3    

Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total residential revenue by the average number of residential connections and by the number of months in the period. 

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

December 31,

Year Ended

December 31,

2025

2024

2025

vs. 2024

2025

2024

2025

vs. 2024

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating revenues

TDS Telecom

$  260,956

$  264,295

(1) %

$  1,038,358

$  1,060,857

(2) %

Array

60,328

26,089

N/M

162,961

102,933

58 %

All Other1

9,428

4,964

90 %

26,888

133,188

(80) %

330,712

295,348

12 %

1,228,207

1,296,978

(5) %

Operating expenses

TDS Telecom

Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion

179,941

187,101

(4) %

725,672

720,517

1 %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

76,720

71,713

7 %

300,196

270,660

11 %

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

900

1,103

(18) %

900

1,103

(18) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

7,163

4,032

78 %

15,054

12,376

22 %

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

(17,886)

(49,108)

64 %

(23,121)

(49,108)

53 %

246,838

214,841

15 %

1,018,701

955,548

7 %

Array

Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion

38,204

43,733

(13) %

163,929

175,553

(7) %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

12,402

12,156

2 %

48,262

47,212

2 %

Loss on impairment of intangible assets





N/M

47,679

136,234

(65) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

1,125

219